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A-Level Physics Syllabus Reference

Topic-grouped study map for A-Level Physics β€” Mechanics, Electricity, Waves, Thermal Physics, and Nuclear & Particle Physics β€” with the revision habits that raise grades fastest.

5

topic areas

3

exam papers

A*–E

grade scale

Exam boards

AQA Physics

Most widely sat β€” 3 papers, 2 hrs each

Edexcel Physics

Concept-led approach, 3 papers

OCR Physics A / B

Practical endorsement + written papers

Cambridge International

AS and A Level for international centres

Topics by unit

What each unit covers

Mechanics

7 topics

Draw a force diagram before every mechanics question β€” method marks are awarded for it. SUVAT only applies to constant acceleration; for variable acceleration use calculus.

  • Kinematics (SUVAT equations)
  • Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Momentum and impulse
  • Work, energy and power
  • Circular motion
  • Projectile motion
  • Friction and inclined planes

Electricity and Magnetism

7 topics

Capacitor discharge graphs and internal resistance calculations appear on almost every paper. For circuits, redraw complex networks β€” examiners reward clear diagrams.

  • Ohm's Law and I-V characteristics
  • Series and parallel circuits
  • EMF and internal resistance
  • Capacitance and capacitor discharge
  • Magnetic flux and Faraday's Law
  • Electromagnetic induction
  • Transformers

Waves and Optics

6 topics

Diffraction grating calculations (nΞ» = d sinΞΈ) are reliably tested. Standing waves require knowing node/antinode positions for each harmonic.

  • Wave properties (frequency, wavelength, speed)
  • Superposition and interference
  • Diffraction (single and double slit)
  • Standing waves and harmonics
  • Refraction and Snell's Law
  • Polarisation

Thermal Physics and Gases

6 topics

Ideal gas law questions often combine pV = nRT with kinetic energy expressions. Know the assumptions of the ideal gas model β€” they are directly asked in 'explain' questions.

  • Specific heat capacity
  • Specific latent heat
  • Ideal gas law (pV = nRT)
  • Kinetic theory of gases
  • Thermodynamic processes
  • Internal energy

Nuclear and Particle Physics

7 topics

Binding energy per nucleon curves are tested every year β€” know where fission and fusion sit on the curve and why energy is released. Photoelectric effect is a common 6-marker.

  • Radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma)
  • Half-life and decay equations
  • Nuclear binding energy and mass defect
  • Fission and fusion
  • Standard model (quarks, leptons)
  • Photoelectric effect
  • de Broglie wavelength

Commonly searched questions

What students ask most about A-Level Physics

How to revise A-Level Physics effectively

Past papers by topic are the most efficient revision method. For each topic, work through mark schemes to understand exactly what examiners want β€” especially for 6-mark explain/describe questions. Mechanics and electricity questions follow predictable patterns; practising 15–20 questions per topic locks in the method.

Where to find A-Level Physics past papers

AQA, Edexcel and OCR all publish past papers on their official websites. Physics & Maths Tutor is the most popular third-party site with papers sorted by topic and mark scheme. Isaac Physics offers free structured problem sets aligned to each exam board.

How hard is A-Level Physics compared to Maths?

A-Level Physics requires both conceptual understanding and mathematical skill. Students who struggle with Physics often find the 'describe and explain' questions harder than calculations. A-Level Maths has more procedural marks; Physics has more 6-mark extended response questions that require precise scientific language.

What grade do you need in A-Level Physics for university?

For Physics, Engineering or Computer Science degrees at top UK universities, A*A*A to AAB is typical. Medicine rarely requires Physics but it is recommended. For international students, check the specific UCAS tariff and whether the course accepts Cambridge International A-Level equivalences.

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