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GCSE English Language Syllabus Reference

A topic-grouped study map for GCSE English Language — reading analysis, creative writing, viewpoint writing, and the exam technique that separates grade 6 from grade 8.

2

exam papers

80

marks each

50/50

reading / writing split

Paper structure

Paper 1 — Fiction

Reading (40 marks) + Creative writing (40 marks)

Paper 2 — Non-Fiction

Reading (40 marks) + Viewpoint writing (40 marks)

Both papers are 1 hr 45 min. Spoken Language is an endorsement — it does not count towards your grade.

Syllabus by assessment area

What each paper actually tests

AQA / Edexcel

Reading — Fiction (Paper 1)

5 skills

Language and structure questions are worth the most marks. Use PEEZA: Point, Evidence, Effect, Zoom in on technique, Analyse connotation.

  • Identifying explicit and implicit information
  • Language analysis (writer's choices)
  • Structural analysis
  • Evaluating a writer's viewpoint (Q4)
  • Comparing perspectives

Reading — Non-Fiction (Paper 2)

4 skills

Q4 on Paper 2 (comparing viewpoints) is 16 marks — the highest single question. Structure your answer as a series of direct comparisons, not two separate summaries.

  • Summarising and synthesising sources
  • Analysing language across two texts
  • Comparing writers' viewpoints and perspectives
  • Evaluating bias and purpose

Writing — Descriptive & Narrative (Paper 1)

4 skills

Assessment objectives split equally between content/organisation (24) and technical accuracy (16). Examiners reward controlled, purposeful sentences over dense vocabulary.

  • Descriptive writing techniques (sensory, figurative, structural)
  • Narrative writing (character, tension, resolution)
  • Structural devices (circular narrative, in medias res)
  • Sentence variety for effect

Writing — Non-Fiction (Paper 2)

4 skills

Format and register earn easy marks — always match your opening to the specified form. A letter without 'Dear...' or a speech without audience address loses marks.

  • Viewpoint and persuasion writing
  • Tone, register, and audience
  • Rhetorical devices (tricolon, anaphora, direct address)
  • Letter, article, speech, essay formats

Spoken Language (non-exam, AQA)

3 skills

AQA endorsement only — does not affect your grade but is noted on your certificate. Preparation is separate from the written papers.

  • Presentation and spoken language assessment
  • Responding to questions
  • Use of standard English

Practice bridge

From syllabus to practice in one step

Step 1

Paste 'GCSE English language analysis question' to get a fiction extract with Q2-style language analysis tasks and model answers.

Step 2

Ask for a viewpoint writing prompt (letter, article, or speech) with a mark-scheme breakdown for content and accuracy.

Step 3

Upload a past paper question photo — the AI generates 3 similar questions at the same question type and difficulty.

Commonly searched questions

What students ask most about GCSE English Language

How to revise GCSE English Language

Practise the specific question types, not just general writing. For Paper 1 Q2, write five language analysis paragraphs to a timer. For Paper 2 Q4, practise starting every sentence with a comparison word. Reading mark schemes is more effective than re-reading extracts.

Where to find GCSE English Language past papers

AQA and Edexcel both publish past papers and mark schemes free on their websites. AQA Paper 1 and Paper 2 are the most widely sat. Specimen papers and sample assessment materials are also useful when practising newer question styles.

How to improve GCSE English Language writing score

The writing mark is split 60% content/organisation and 40% accuracy. Most students lose marks on accuracy — use a range of punctuation deliberately (semicolons, dashes, colons) and vary sentence length. Examiners reward control, not complexity.

What is the difference between GCSE English Language and English Literature?

English Language tests reading unseen texts and producing your own writing. English Literature tests set texts — novels, plays, and poetry. They are separate GCSEs. English Language is often seen as more skills-based; Literature requires memorising quotations and context.

Official resources

From the exam boards directly

This page covers the current GCSE English Language specification. Verify the official board site before your exam if a spec update has been announced.