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GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus Reference

Complete topic map for GRE Quant — Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Data Analysis, and Quantitative Comparison — with the strategy patterns that raise scores fastest.

2

quant sections

27

questions each

170

max score

Question types

Quantitative Comparison

~40% of questions

Multiple Choice (one answer)

~35% of questions

Multiple Choice (multiple answers)

~15% of questions

Numeric Entry

~10% of questions

Topics by area

What each area covers

Arithmetic

6 topics

About 25% of Quant. Number properties questions are the most trap-heavy — test extreme cases (0, 1, negatives, fractions) before committing to an answer.

  • Integers (divisibility, primes, factors)
  • Fractions, decimals, percentages
  • Ratios and proportions
  • Number properties (odd/even, remainder)
  • Absolute value
  • Powers and roots

Algebra

6 topics

GRE algebra is medium-depth but tested in tricky word-problem formats. Translate into equations before solving — don't try to solve in your head.

  • Linear equations and inequalities
  • Quadratic equations
  • Functions and graphs
  • Exponents and algebraic expressions
  • Inequalities with variables
  • Word problem translation

Geometry

6 topics

Figures are NOT drawn to scale on GRE — never assume an angle looks 90° unless stated. Coordinate geometry and triangle rules (e.g. 30-60-90) are frequently tested.

  • Lines and angles
  • Triangles (area, similarity, special types)
  • Quadrilaterals and polygons
  • Circles (arc, sector, chord)
  • 3D figures (volume, surface area)
  • Coordinate geometry

Data Analysis

6 topics

Two or three Data Interpretation questions come as a set using the same chart. Read the chart title, axis labels, and units before answering any question in the set.

  • Mean, median, mode, range
  • Standard deviation and normal distribution
  • Percentiles and quartiles
  • Probability (basic and conditional)
  • Counting (permutations, combinations)
  • Reading charts, tables, and graphs

Quantitative Comparison (QC)

4 topics

QC is unique to GRE — about 40% of Quant questions. If the answer changes based on the value of a variable, the answer is always D (cannot be determined).

  • Column A vs Column B comparison
  • Using estimation and elimination
  • Plugging in values (0, 1, -1, fraction)
  • Identifying when relationship is indeterminate

Commonly searched questions

What students ask most about GRE Quantitative

How to improve GRE Quant score from 155 to 165+

At 155+, most errors come from traps rather than missing concepts. Focus on Quantitative Comparison strategy — plug in 0, 1, −1, and a fraction for every variable question. Review Data Interpretation carefully (units, axis labels). Timing is also key — aim for under 90 seconds per question on average.

Where to find free GRE Quant practice questions

ETS publishes two free official GRE practice tests at ets.org. The Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions book (Volumes 1 and 2) is the most accurate source after that. Third-party platforms vary in quality — stick to ETS material first.

How long does it take to prepare for GRE Quant?

Most test-takers need 4–12 weeks depending on their starting score. Students with a strong maths background (engineering, sciences) typically reach 160+ in 4–6 weeks of focused practice. Students who need to rebuild foundational skills benefit from 8–12 weeks.

What is a good GRE Quant score for top programmes?

For STEM PhDs and quantitative Master's programmes at top US universities, 165–170 is competitive. For business programmes (MBA), 155–160 is typically sufficient. Humanities and social science programmes usually weigh Verbal more heavily than Quant.

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